Saudi Arabia, a land of ancient heritage and futuristic vision, has opened its doors to international tourists in recent years like never before. Whether you’re drawn by the golden sands of the Empty Quarter, the futuristic skyline of Riyadh, or the Red Sea’s turquoise waters, traveling in Saudi Arabia promises to be a unique experience. But for first-time visitors, the Kingdom can also feel mysterious and unfamiliar.
Here’s a comprehensive guide with data, practical tips, and real-world examples to help make your first visit smooth and memorable.
Quick Facts About Saudi Arabia
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital | Riyadh |
| Language | Arabic (English is widely spoken in urban areas) |
| Currency | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| Religion | Islam (Sunni majority) |
| Time Zone | Arabian Standard Time (GMT+3) |
| Visa | Tourist e-visa available for 57+ countries since 2019 |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March (cooler temperatures) |
1. Visa and Entry Requirements
Saudi Arabia launched its eVisa program in September 2019, allowing citizens of countries like the USA, UK, EU nations, Japan, and Australia to apply online. The eVisa is typically valid for 90 days with multiple entries.
Example:
You can apply for an eVisa at https://visa.visitsaudi.com. It usually costs around SAR 535 ($142 USD) including insurance and is processed in minutes to a few days.
2. Cultural Etiquette: Do’s and Don’ts
Saudi Arabia is deeply rooted in Islamic culture. Respecting traditions is essential.
Do:
- Dress modestly (long trousers/pants for men, abayas recommended for women)
- Greet with “As-salamu alaykum”
- Use your right hand to eat and give items
Don’t:
- Publicly criticize the royal family or religion
- Display public affection
- Drink alcohol (strictly prohibited)
Example:
In cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, you’ll find that Western-style malls and coffee shops coexist with conservative customs. Women tourists now don’t need to wear the abaya by law but should still dress modestly.
3. Where to Go: Must-Visit Cities
Riyadh
The modern capital, filled with skyscrapers, traditional souqs, and museums.
Top Sites: Kingdom Centre Tower, National Museum, Diriyah
Jeddah
The Red Sea gem known for its coastal charm, artsy vibe, and old-town architecture.
Top Sites: Al-Balad (UNESCO site), Jeddah Corniche, King Fahd Fountain
AlUla
An archaeological wonder with rock-carved tombs and desert landscapes.
Top Sites: Hegra (Saudi’s Petra), Elephant Rock
Abha
In the Asir mountains, with cooler weather, lush views, and Saudi’s greenest spots.
Top Sites: Al-Soudah Park, Habala Village
4. What to Wear
Saudi Arabia has relaxed dress codes since Vision 2030 reforms, but modesty remains key:
- Men: Long pants and shirts with sleeves
- Women: Loose-fitting clothes covering arms and legs; abayas optional but respectful
Pro Tip: Bring a scarf or shawl when visiting mosques or rural areas.
5. Transportation Tips
Domestic Travel:
Saudi Arabia is huge — flying is often faster than driving between cities.
- Example: Riyadh to Jeddah – 1h 45m flight (vs. 9+ hours by car)
Within Cities:
- Uber and Careem (Middle East’s version of Uber) are available in all major cities.
- Metro systems in Riyadh and Jeddah are under development.
Renting a Car:
- You can rent with an international driving license.
- Roads are modern, but traffic can be aggressive in major cities.
6. What to Eat
Saudi cuisine blends Bedouin traditions with Gulf and Levantine flavors.
Must-try dishes:
- Kabsa/Mandi – Spiced rice with meat
- Mutabbaq – Stuffed pancake
- Samboosa – Ramadan favorite, similar to samosa
- Dates & Arabic Coffee (Qahwa) – Offered as a welcome treat
Fun Fact:
Saudi Arabia is among the world’s top date producers — over 1.5 million tons annually.
7. Connectivity and SIM Cards
Stay connected with a local SIM:
| Provider | Tourist SIM Plan | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| STC | 10GB + calls for 4 weeks | SAR 115 (~$31 USD) |
| Mobily | 10GB + social media access | SAR 100 (~$27 USD) |
| Zain | 20GB plans with discounts for tourists | SAR 135 (~$36 USD) |
Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, malls, and restaurants.
8. Religion and Prayer Times
Saudi Arabia follows a strict prayer schedule, with businesses often pausing for five daily prayers. This includes restaurants, stores, and even airport counters.
Download Muslim Pro or Salatuk app to stay aware of prayer times.
Note: Non-Muslims cannot enter the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.
9. Safety and Laws
- Saudi Arabia is one of the safest countries in the Middle East for travelers.
- Crime rates are low, especially violent crimes.
- Penalties for drug possession are severe, including long jail time or death.
COVID-19 Update (As of 2025):
Most restrictions have been lifted, but carry proof of vaccination and travel insurance.
Final Thoughts: Embrace the Contrast
Saudi Arabia is a land of contrasts — ancient Nabatean tombs beside high-tech NEOM projects, bustling souks next to gleaming malls, and strict traditions blending with reform. For the first-time traveler, it’s a window into a changing world that still honors its roots.
If you go with an open mind, cultural respect, and curiosity, your trip to Saudi Arabia can be one of the most enriching experiences of your life.
Sample Itinerary (5 Days)
| Day | Location | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Riyadh | National Museum, Skybridge, Diriyah |
| Day 2 | AlUla | Hegra, Elephant Rock, Old Town |
| Day 3 | AlUla | Desert hike, stargazing camp |
| Day 4 | Jeddah | Al-Balad, Red Sea snorkeling, floating mosque |
| Day 5 | Jeddah | Shopping at Red Sea Mall, local dinner |